Lab result communication in Spanish

How to explain lab results in Spanish: CBC, BMP, HbA1c, lipids, and urinalysis

Lab results are one of the highest-stakes communication moments in clinical care — the patient hears a number, has no reference for what it means, and either leaves with a plan or leaves confused and anxious. For Spanish-speaking patients, that confusion is multiplied when the clinician can only offer "está un poco alto" without explaining what the value controls, what the body symptom is, and what comes next. This page covers the full lab result communication vocabulary for nurses, NPs, and PAs: CBC with differential (anemia, white count, platelets), basic and comprehensive metabolic panel (kidney function, electrolytes, glucose, liver enzymes), hemoglobin A1c, lipid panel, and urinalysis — including critical value communication and the teach-back confirmation that closes the loop.

Opening framework — how to introduce lab results

CBC — complete blood count

Hemoglobin and anemia

White blood cell count

Platelets

BMP / CMP — metabolic panel

Kidney function (creatinine, BUN)

Electrolytes — potassium and sodium

Liver enzymes (AST, ALT)

HbA1c — three-month blood sugar average

Lipid panel

Urinalysis

Critical value notification